Chronicle of House Aberffraw

This is the Chronicle of House Aberffraw, in which is contained the record of its yearly fortunes, glories and difficulties.

Caliph Al-Nasir declared a Jihad, wherein all unfaithful Sunnis were called to conquer Sicily from the Catholics.

Pope Caelestinus III declared a Crusade, wherein all faithful Catholics were called to help conquer the Ayyubid Sultanate from the Sunnis.

Pope Caelestinus III, leader of all Catholic faithful, died a natural death on 2 April, 1197.

Kisa, the firstborn daughter, was born to King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd.

Pope Stephanus X, leader of all Catholic faithful, died of an infected wound on 1 October, 1197.

King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd was victorious in the battle of al-Iskandariyya against the army of the Ayyubid Sultanate, commanded by Prince Ghazi of the Ayyubid Sultanate.

The Crusade declared by Stephanus ended with the successful conquest of the Ayyubid Sultanate from the Sunnis.

King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd married Princess Marie, daughter of King Louis VII of France.

King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd went to war against Duke Arthur of Brittany.

Abdul-Aziz, the firstborn son, was born to King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd.

King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd 'the Great' won the war against Duke Arthur of Brittany.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Brittany from Arthur Plantagenet.

King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd went to war against King William of Scotland.

Gwynedd was attacked by the Norwegian realm of Uspak's Host, ruled by Uspak.

The Jihad declared by Az-Zahir Abbasid ended in defeat as the armies failed to conquer Sicily.

The army of King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd, commanded by Count Maurice of Retz, was victorious in the battle of Galloway against the armies of Scotland.

King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd 'the Great' won the war against Queen Martha of Scotland.

Gwynedd was attacked by the Breton realm of Breton Liberation Revolt, ruled by Hamon.

The army of King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd, commanded by Count Maurice of Retz, was victorious in the battle of Dublin against the armies of Uspak's Host.

Uspak of Uspak's Host lost the war against King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd went to war against King Philippe II of France.

The army of King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd, commanded by Count Maurice of Retz, was victorious in the battle of Brugge against the armies of France.

The armies of Gwynedd, led by Count Maurice of Retz, captured Paris.

The army of King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd, commanded by Count Maurice of Retz, was victorious in the battle of Paris against the armies of France.

The army of King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd, commanded by Count Maurice of Retz, was victorious in the battle of Brie against the armies of France.

King Llywelyn II of Gwynedd 'the Great' won the war against King Philippe II of France.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Kingdom of France from Philippe Capet.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Mallorca from Yahya Massufid.

Hamon of Breton Liberation Revolt lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Alfonso VIII of León.

King Llywelyn of France supported King Sancho of Portugal in war against his enemies.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Oultrejourdain from al-Kamil Naser-al-Din Ayyubid.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Galilee from Saladin Ayyubid.

France was attacked by the French realm of Champagne, ruled by Duke Henri II 'the Unready'.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' tried but failed to imprison Duke Henri II of Champagne 'the Unready', causing him to come out in open rebellion.

Pope Stephanus XI, leader of all Catholic faithful, died of severe stress on 1 December, 1204.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Count Einion of Perfeddwlad, was victorious in the battle of Sens against the armies of Champagne.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Count Einion of Perfeddwlad, was victorious in the battle of Blois against the armies of Champagne.

King Henri of Jerusalem 'the Unready' lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

France was attacked by the French realm of Paris, ruled by Duke Philippe.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' tried but failed to imprison Duke Philippe of Paris, causing him to come out in open rebellion.

Queen Marie, the wife of King Llywelyn of France, died of Pneumonia on 21 August, 1205.

King Llywelyn of France married Aliyah.

King Llywelyn of France converted from Catholic to Shia.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Count Einion of Perfeddwlad, was victorious in the battle of Paris against the armies of Paris.

Duke Louis of Paris lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

Queen Mother Marared, the mother of King Llywelyn of France, died under suspicious circumstances on 13 October, 1206.

France was attacked by the French realm of Kerak, ruled by Count Savary.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' tried but failed to imprison Count Savary of Kerak, causing him to come out in open rebellion.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Guilhèm of English Revolt.

Count Savary of Kerak lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn of France undertook a Hajj to Mecca.

France was attacked by the French realm of French Revolt, ruled by Eudon.

King Llywelyn of France married Tanaszart.

Queen Aliyah, the wife of King Llywelyn of France, died in the dungeons of King Llywelyn of France on 27 February, 1209.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Einion Aberffraw, was victorious in the battle of Brugge against the armies of French Revolt.

Villagers saw blood raining from the sky in the county of Amiens.

King Llywelyn of France married Prawst.

Mathilde of French Revolt lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

Duke Einion II of Gwynedd, a powerful vassal of King Llywelyn of France, converted from Catholic to Shia.

Kaiser Heinrich VI of the Holy Roman Empire supported Kaiser Heinrich VI of the Holy Roman Empire in war against his enemies.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Serene Doge Jacopo of Pisa.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Fernando II of Castille.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Alfons II of Aragon.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Ragnvald of Mann.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Jon of Norway.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Mende from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Marvejols from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Douglas from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' won the war against King Ragnvald of Mann.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Cagliari from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Assemini from the enemy.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Duke Einion II of Gwynedd, was victorious in the battle of Évreux against the armies of Sweden.

France was attacked by the Levantine realm of Monrealian Peasant Revolt, ruled by Taimur.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Ogliastra from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Tortoli from the enemy.

France was attacked by the Scottish realm of Catholic Uprising, ruled by Patrick.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' won the war against King Jon of Norway 'the Able'.

Patrick of Catholic Uprising lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Alcalá against the army of Castille, commanded by Count Fernando of Alcalá.

Paris lost Paris to the forces of Pope Benedictus XI.

King Llywelyn of France married Akgul, daughter of Khan Bönek of Akhtuba.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Negev against the army of Monrealian Peasant Revolt, commanded by Taimur of Monrealian Peasant Revolt.

Taimur of Monrealian Peasant Revolt lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' won the war against King Alfons II of Aragon 'the Troubadour'.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Barcelona from Alfons de Barcelona.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' won the war against Serene Doge Ubaldo of Pisa.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' won the war against King Fernando II of Castille.

Kaiser Heinrich VI of the Holy Roman Empire supported Kaiser Heinrich VI of the Holy Roman Empire in war against his enemies.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Richard of England.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Bourbon from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Moulins from the enemy.

France was attacked by the Castilian realm of Knights of Santiago, ruled by Grandmaster Bermudo 'the Cruel'.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Souvigny from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Clermont from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Montferrand from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Brioude from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Aurillac from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Carlat from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Murat from the enemy.

Queen Akgul, the wife of King Llywelyn of France, died of Consumption on 9 March, 1220.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Rouen from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Arques from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Fecamp from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Lillebonne from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Évreux from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Alençon from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' won the war against King Richard of England 'the Lionheart'.

France was attacked by the English realm of Bonchurch, ruled by Bishop Arthur.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Kingdom of Lloegyr from Richard Plantagenet.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Calchwynedd from Richard Plantagenet.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of De Rheged from Nicholas Plantagenet.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Guenet from Isabelle de Mellent.

The Qarmatian heresy spread its woeful presence in the county of Orléans.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Loon from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France married Shahdokht Parvin, daughter of Shahanshah Säm of the Ghurid Empire.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Hesbaie from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Maastricht from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Peter of Aquitaine.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Queen Urraca II of Castille.

France was attacked by the Levantine realm of Catholic Uprising, ruled by Rasul.

France was attacked by the French realm of Guinesian Peasant Revolt, ruled by Loup.

France was attacked by the French realm of Qarmatian Uprising, ruled by Hugues.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Toulouse against the army of Castille, commanded by Queen Urraca II of Castille.

Loup of Guinesian Peasant Revolt lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Orléans against the army of Qarmatian Uprising, commanded by Hugues of Qarmatian Uprising.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Vendôme against the army of Aquitaine, commanded by Grand Mayor Arthur of Anjou.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Orléans against the army of Qarmatian Uprising, commanded by Hugues of Qarmatian Uprising.

Hugues of Qarmatian Uprising lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Bedford against the army of Catholic Uprising, commanded by Rasul of Catholic Uprising.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' won the war against Queen Urraca II of Castille.

France was attacked by the English realm of Durham, ruled by Count Hugh.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Count Tanan of Ceredigion, was victorious in the battle of Tyrus against the armies of Catholic Uprising.

Rasul of Catholic Uprising lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Tours against the army of Aquitaine, commanded by Earl Jean of Vendôme.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Vendôme against the army of Aquitaine, commanded by Grand Mayor Arthur of Anjou.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Limousin against the army of Castille, commanded by Queen Urraca II of Castille.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' won the war against King Peter of Aquitaine.

France was attacked by the Welsh realm of Llangollen, ruled by Baron Ceneu.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Great' tried but failed to imprison Baron Ceneu of Llangollen, causing him to come out in open rebellion.

France was attacked by the Occitan realm of French Revolt, ruled by Guiraud 'the Lion'.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Agen against the army of French Revolt, commanded by Guiraud of French Revolt.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Toulouse against the army of French Revolt, commanded by Guiraud of French Revolt.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Périgord against the army of French Revolt, commanded by Guiraud of French Revolt.

Baron Ceneu of Llangollen lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

Prince Iorwerth Drwyndwyn of France married Myfanwy, daughter of Duke Cadfael of Berry.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Agen against the army of French Revolt, commanded by Guiraud of French Revolt.

Guiraud of French Revolt 'the Lion' lost the war against King Llywelyn of France 'the Great'.

King Llywelyn of France, through deeds and character, came to be known as King Llywelyn 'the Warrior Philosopher'.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Count Ott of Gévaudan.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Count Raimond-Rogier of Foix.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Ferran of Aragon.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Simon of Aquitaine.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Grand Headmaster Jalal al-Din Hasan of Fedayeen, was victorious in the battle of Gévaudan against the armies of Gévaudan.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Count Ott of Gévaudan.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Mayor Cyngar of Brienne, was victorious in the battle of Gwent against the armies of Aquitaine.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Count Asa of Kerak, was victorious in the battle of Clermont against the armies of Aragon.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Grand Headmaster Jalal al-Din Hasan of Fedayeen, was victorious in the battle of Évreux against the armies of Aquitaine.

Prince Iorwerth Drwyndwyn of France married Laysa, daughter of Muhammad Zayanid.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Ramon-Berenguer, was defeated in the battle of Empuries against the armies of Pisa.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against King Simon of Aquitaine.

The Cathar heresy spread its woeful presence in the county of Perche.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Count Raimond-Rogier of Foix.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Duke Einion II of Gwynedd, was victorious in the battle of Albarracin against the armies of Zaragozan Peasant Revolt.

King Gregers of Denmark supported King Gregers of Denmark in war against his enemies.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Jerusalem from Guy de Lusignan.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against King Ferran of Aragon.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against King Fulk of Aquitaine.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Simon of Warwick, was victorious in the battle of Gwent against the armies of Aquitaine.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Bishop Jean of Bethlehem, was victorious in the battle of Damascus against the armies of Sunni Uprising.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Grand Headmaster Jalal al-Din Hasan of Fedayeen, was victorious in the battle of Glywysing against the armies of Aquitaine.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against King Fulk of Aquitaine.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Grand Headmaster Jalal al-Din Hasan of Fedayeen, was victorious in the battle of Middlesex against the armies of the Holy Roman Empire.

The army of King Llywelyn of France, commanded by Grand Headmaster Jalal al-Din Hasan of Fedayeen, was victorious in the battle of Weligrad against the armies of Danish Revolt.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Grandmaster Thorfinn of Knights Templar.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Prince Vratislav of Bohemia.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Prince Vratislav of Bohemia.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Kaiser Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire.

King Llywelyn of France went to war against Pope Victor IV.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Grandmaster Thorfinn of Knights Templar 'the Mutilator'.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Provence against the army of the Holy Roman Empire, commanded by Kaiser Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Provence against the army of the Holy Roman Empire, commanded by Prince Mayor Ugo IV of Genoa.

King Llywelyn of France 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Kaiser Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire 'the Mutilator'.

King Llywelyn of France lost the battle of Piombino against the army of Pisa, commanded by Patrician Germano of della Gherardesca.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Gallura against the army of the The Papacy, commanded by Pope Victor IV.

King Llywelyn of France was victorious in the battle of Cismonte against the army of Castille, commanded by King Edmund of Castille.

France was attacked by the Occitan realm of Catholic Uprising, ruled by Archambaut.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Pisa from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Livorno from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Canefro from the enemy.

King Llywelyn of France successfully led his armies, taking Volterra from the enemy.

Llywelyn Aberffraw created the title of Empire of Francia, confirming his growing power with much ceremony and celebration.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia married Hywela, daughter of Duke Dogfael of Paris.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia was victorious in the battle of Orbetello against the army of Pisa, commanded by Patrician Tedice of della Gherardesca.

Francia was attacked by the Levantine realm of Beershebian Peasant Revolt, ruled by Muzaffaraddin.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Count Roger of Périgord, was victorious in the battle of Agen against the armies of Catholic Uprising.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Count Roger of Périgord, was victorious in the battle of Carcassonne against the armies of Catholic Uprising.

Archambaut of Catholic Uprising lost the war against Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher'.

Francia was attacked by the Occitan realm of Catholic Uprising, ruled by Ubald.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Grosseto from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Roselle from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Rom from the enemy.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Count Roger of Périgord, was victorious in the battle of Aurilliac against the armies of Catholic Uprising.

Ubald of Catholic Uprising lost the war against Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher'.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Pope Victor IV 'the Black'.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Duke Coel of Oultrejourdain, was victorious in the battle of Negev against the armies of Beershebian Peasant Revolt.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against Sultan Ra'uf of Egypt.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against King Henri of Jerusalem.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against Princess Alix of Antioch.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against Pio of Holy Roman Revolt.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against Ada of Scottish Revolt.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against King Adam of Aquitaine.

Muzaffaraddin of Beershebian Peasant Revolt lost the war against Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher'.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia was victorious in the battle of Jerusalem against the army of Jerusalem, commanded by King Henri of Jerusalem.

The Cathar heresy spread its woeful presence in the county of Worcester.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Duke Glywys of Mallorca, was victorious in the battle of Empuries against the armies of Aquitaine.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against King Henri of Jerusalem.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Prince Adalbert of Antioch.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Centule, was victorious in the battle of Halab against the armies of Aquitaine.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Ath Cliath from the enemy.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Duke Siwauna of Manaw, was victorious in the battle of al-Kulzum against the armies of Egypt.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Dublin from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Leix from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Loígis from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Timahoe from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking St Brigit from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against King Adam of Aquitaine.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Meath from John Plantagenet.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Munster from John Plantagenet.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Leinster from John Plantagenet.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Kingdom of Aquitaine from Adam Plantagenet.

Llywelyn Aberffraw created the title of Kingdom of Brythoniaid, confirming his growing power with much ceremony and celebration.

Llywelyn Aberffraw created the title of Duchy of Sardinia, confirming his growing power with much ceremony and celebration.

Llywelyn Aberffraw created the title of Duchy of Anjou, confirming his growing power with much ceremony and celebration.

Llywelyn Aberffraw created the title of Duchy of Gascogne, confirming his growing power with much ceremony and celebration.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Pembroke from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking St. Davids from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Penycwm from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Sultan Ra'uf of Egypt.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against Prince Gregory of Aquitaine.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against Duke John of Gwent.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against Grandmaster Emanuele of Knights Hospitaller.

Llywelyn Aberffraw usurped the Duchy of Paraetonium from Gruffydd Dinefwr.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Duke Glywys of Mallorca, was victorious in the battle of El-Arish against the armies of Knights Hospitaller.

The army of Emperor Llywelyn of Francia, commanded by Duke Glywys of Mallorca, was victorious in the battle of Kerak against the armies of Knights Hospitaller.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Prince Gregory of Aquitaine.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia went to war against Emir Gruffydd V of Deheubarth.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Grandmaster Emanuele of Knights Hospitaller 'Son of Lucifer'.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Caerwent from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Monmouth from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia successfully led his armies, taking Talgarth from the enemy.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Duke John of Gwent.

Emperor Llywelyn of Francia 'the Warrior Philosopher' won the war against Emir Gruffydd V of Deheubarth.